Notes

Q-Learning Agent – Using DRL Toolbox

Q Learning algorithm is: The figure below shows how a Q-learning agent trains on Q-Value function critic in order to estimate the optimal policy value. It follows epsilon greedy policy based on the value that is determined by the critic. The Internal Flow of a Q-Learning Agent Unlike basic algorithms, a Q-Learning agent splits its ... Read More

Types of RL Algorithms

The Two Paths: Model-Free vs. Model-Based In Reinforcement Learning, the term “Model” is used to describe the rules of the environment. Specifically, a model consists of the Transition Dynamics (where an action takes you) and the Reward Function (what score that action earns). The biggest divide in algorithm design is whether the agent attempts to ... Read More

Key Concepts and Terminology in Reinforcement Learning

The Agent-Environment Interaction In Reinforcement Learning, the two core components are the Agent and the Environment. The environment serves as the simulated or physical world where the agent operates. 🤖 Agent Action (a_t) Observation & Reward 🌍 Environment In a continuous loop, the agent receives an observation detailing the current condition of this world. Based ... Read More

Deep Reinforcement Learning

What is Deep Reinforcement Learning? Demystifying Deep Reinforcement Learning How AI learns to make decisions through trial and error. Let’s break down deep reinforcement learning (DRL). It is a type of artificial intelligence where a computer program learns to make a sequence of decisions through trial and error, guided by a system of rewards. The ... Read More

Reinforcement Learning – Gymnasium

If you want to teach an Artificial Intelligence to play a video game, control a robot, or optimize a trading strategy, you need an environment for it to practice in. Enter Gymnasium (formerly OpenAI Gym), the standard API for single-agent Reinforcement Learning (RL). 1. The Agent-Environment Loop Reinforcement learning is fundamentally about trial and error. We don’t ... Read More

CDMA, FDMA, TDMA

What is Multiple Access? Managing the digital traffic of our wireless world. Think of Multiple Access as the traffic controller for radio waves. It is the protocol that prevents millions of signals from crashing into each other on a shared communication channel. By organizing data from multiple transmitters into one structured data link, it prevents ... Read More

Deep Learning for Wireless Communications

The 4-step AI workflow designed to solve complex parameter challenges in modern networks like 5G and Wi-Fi, bypassing the need for manual algorithms. 1 2 3 4 Data Preparation & Synthesis AI models require massive amounts of data. To overcome real-world data shortages, engineers synthesize millions of compliant waveforms using MATLAB apps, or capture live ... Read More

Data Packet

What is a Data Packet? In wireless communications, large files (like an image or a video stream) are never sent as one continuous block. Instead, they are chopped up into thousands of tiny, manageable chunks called Data Packets. Think of a packet as a digital envelope moving through the postal system. Anatomy of a Packet ... Read More

Different types of modulation

In wireless communication, modulation is the process of encoding information into a carrier wave by varying one or more of its properties. The various types of modulation can be categorized into analog, digital, and spread spectrum modulation. Analog Digital Spread Spectrum Types of Modulations 1. Analog Modulation While mostly replaced by digital systems in modern ... Read More
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