Paper Highlight – Quantum Inspired classical algorithm for recommendation systems

E. Tang, “A quantum-inspired classical algorithm for recommendation systems,” in Proceedings of the 51st Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing, Jun. 2019, pp. 217–228. doi: 10.1145/3313276.3316310.\

“Introduction | IBM Quantum Learning,” IBM Quantum Learning, 2021. https://quantum.cloud.ibm.com/learning/en/courses/quantum-machine-learning/introduction (accessed Feb. 20, 2026).

Paper Summary: Classical Analogue to Quantum Recommendation Systems

Author: Ewin Tang

Key Finding: The Kerenidis and Prakash quantum algorithm does not provide an exponential speedup over classical algorithms.

Algorithm Performance

  • New Runtime: O(poly(k) log(mn)).
  • Status: Only polynomially slower than the quantum version.
  • Previous Classical: Ran in time linear in m and n.

The “Core Insight”

The algorithm uses $l^{2}$-norm sampling distributions to play the role typically reserved for quantum superpositions.

Classical Sampling ↔ Quantum State

Future Research Framework

This work establishes a framework for comparing Quantum Machine Learning (QML) algorithms to classical models by matching State Preparation with Sampling Assumptions.

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